Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Proceedings, The 2nd International Conference on Science and Islamic Studies (ICOSIS-2024)

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THE ROLE OF PESANTREN IN THE RELIGIOUS LIFESTYLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN MAKASSAR CITY
Andy Andy, Syahruddin Usman, Erwin Hafid, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin

Last modified: 2025-02-12

Abstract


This research aims to uncover the role of pesantren in shaping religious lifestyle patterns within the community in Makassar City. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies at a pesantren in Makassar. The findings reveal that pesantren have a significant influence on forming the religious lifestyle of the community through three main aspects: transmission of religious knowledge, moral guidance, and participation in religious social activities. The pesantren functions as a center for religious learning, a place for character development, and a hub for social activities that strengthen the spiritual bond between the pesantren and the community. The kiai, as the spiritual leader, plays a central role in this process, providing guidance and setting an example for the community. Interaction between the pesantren and the community creates a strong bond, where the religious values taught at the pesantren influence the community's daily life. Despite facing modernization challenges, pesantren in Makassar have been able to adapt and maintain their role as a key pillar in preserving religious values and fostering a religious community. This research concludes that pesantren play a vital role in shaping the religious lifestyle patterns of the community in Makassar City, with a significant contribution to socio-religious life.

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